How to choose a bulletproof vest: tips for the right choice.
Choosing a bulletproof vest is a decision that could determine your life, especially in combat situations or during dangerous tasks. For many people who are encountering the need to purchase this protective gear for the first time, it's important to understand all the key points in order to choose the most effective option. In this guide, we will thoroughly explore how to select a bulletproof vest, taking into account protection, comfort, and convenience.
Unfortunately, the war has led to an increased demand for bulletproof vests, which in turn has caused exploitation and poor-quality production. This has turned an already underdeveloped tactical gear market into a problematic area. We will try to help you understand the main points in selecting a vest.
Why is it important to know how to choose a bulletproof vest?
A bulletproof vest is not just a piece of tactical equipment; it is your primary protection against firearms, shrapnel, and other dangerous factors. A poorly selected vest could put your life at risk. Accordingly, knowing how to choose the right vest allows you to make an informed decision that enhances your safety without restricting your movements.
Choosing the protection level of a bulletproof vest
The most important aspect when selecting a vest is its protection level, which determines what types of threats the gear can shield you from. In Ukraine, bulletproof vests are classified according to DSTU 8782:2018, which defines their ability to withstand various types of ammunition. Although this standard is somewhat outdated, it is still relevant. Let’s consider the popular type of vest known as a plate carrier (without soft ballistic inserts):
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Level 1 protection: Protects against pistol bullets and shrapnel. Suitable for civilians or law enforcement in low-risk environments. It weighs about 2.5 kg but does not protect against automatic weapons, making it useful only for low-kinetic-energy shrapnel protection.
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Level 2 protection: Protects against pistol bullets and more powerful shrapnel. Weighs 3-5 kg. Suitable for situations with minimal risk of automatic weapon fire.
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Level 3 protection: Protects against 5.45x39 mm and 7.62x39 mm bullets from automatic weapons. However, it is not recommended for use in environments where there is a risk of being hit by armor-piercing rounds, as these can penetrate the vest even at a distance of 200 meters. Weighs around 5-6 kg. Suitable for demining or security operations in the rear.
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Level 4 protection: Protects against 5.45 mm and 7.62 mm bullets and is the minimum level required for combat missions. Weighs 9-10 kg with steel plates or 5-7 kg with ceramic plates.
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Level 5 protection: Essentially outdated, as it was designed based on metal plates. It is used to classify vests with ceramic plates when they do not meet the standards for Level 6.
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Level 6 protection: Protects against B32 armor-piercing rounds (7.62x54 mm). This is one of the highest levels of protection, but it comes with significant weight and challenges in achieving even protection across the entire plate area. If a vest truly meets this level, it will be highly reliable, but each plate must weigh at least 3.4 kg.
Methods of wearing the bulletproof vest
Choosing between external and concealed wear depends on the tasks and environment of use:
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External vests: Used by military personnel and security forces. They can be equipped with additional protective modules (for the neck, groin, thighs), which increase the level of protection.
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Concealed vests: Used by civilians or law enforcement for discreet protection. Lightweight and less noticeable, but they offer lower protection levels (Level 1 or 2).
Materials of armor plates
The main materials for armor plates are:
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Steel plates: Reliable but heavy. They have limitations in protection against bullets with hardened cores.
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Ceramic plates: Lighter and more effective than steel but vulnerable to mechanical damage, thus requiring cushioning layers.
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High-density pressed polyethylene plates (UHMWPE): Lightweight but less effective against hardened core bullets. Suitable for demining and engineering tasks.
Weight of the bulletproof vest
The weight of a vest affects mobility and endurance. Lighter models provide better mobility but less protection. Heavier ones offer more protection but can be exhausting during prolonged wear.
According to recommendations from the General Staff of the Ukrainian Armed Forces, a vest weighing 7 kg can be worn for up to 10 hours, while heavier models (12 kg or more) should be worn for shorter periods. It's important to find a balance between weight and protection depending on the conditions of use.
Manufacturer and certification
When purchasing a vest, choose products from reputable manufacturers. In Ukraine, vests must comply with DSTU 8782:2018. Always check for certifications and product passports. Test protocols only verify specific samples, so it is crucial to examine all documentation.
Comfort and ergonomics
A bulletproof vest should not only offer protection but also be comfortable to use. Choose models with anatomical shapes that fit closely to the body and do not restrict movement during tasks.
Conclusion: How to choose the best bulletproof vest?
The choice of a vest depends on many factors, such as protection level, weight, materials, and wearing method. For combat conditions, vests with Level 4 or 6 protection and additional modules are optimal. If lighter protection is required for civilians or law enforcement, choose Level 1 or 2.
Evaluate your needs carefully, and this will help you select a vest that provides the required level of protection and comfort. You can purchase high-quality vests at our military store
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